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How cognitive psychology challenged behaviourism

In the 1960s the cognitive approach took over from the behaviourist approach. Hugh Coolican looks at these two paradigms

The behaviourist approach holds that our behaviour is completely under the control of conditioning. We respond to external stimuli and are variously reinforced (not ‘rewarded’ — negative reinforcement is reinforcement, but it isn’t a reward). The cognitive approach holds that our behaviour is mainly under the control of our internal cognitive processes, essentially ‘thinking’.

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Previous

Yes, you can be really good at research methods

Next

Make stress your friend and wellbeing your bestie